More electric vehicles (EVs) were sold in the UK in 2023 than in the previous five years combined. With petrol and diesel cars set to be phased out, the transition to electric is no longer a question of if, but when. However, one major concern remains—how will people charge their vehicles? While public charging stations are expanding, the real shift is happening at home. The ability to conveniently charge overnight, avoid rising public charging costs, and ensure a full battery every morning is why thousands of homeowners are installing their own EV chargers.
Government incentives, evolving technology, and increasing accessibility are all driving this trend. But what should homeowners consider before making the switch? Let’s explore the factors shaping the rise of home EV charging in the UK.
Government Initiatives and Incentives
The UK government is actively supporting EV adoption, making it easier for homeowners to install charging points. One of the most significant schemes is the EV Chargepoint Grant, which replaced the Electric Vehicle Homecharge Scheme (EVHS). This grant offers up to 75% off the cost of home charger installation (capped at £350) for eligible homeowners, landlords, and renters.
Local councils are also introducing funding schemes to improve residential charging access. The On-Street Residential Chargepoint Scheme (ORCS) is a prime example, helping communities install more charging infrastructure. Businesses and hospitality venues are also benefiting from grants to set up commercial charging points, like the commercial EV installation at a B&B in Camelford.
With financial support readily available, many homeowners see this as the right time to future-proof their homes with a dedicated charging point.
Advantages of Home EV Charging
A home EV charger offers numerous benefits over public alternatives, including:
1. Convenience
Public charging stations are expanding, but they come with a catch—availability and waiting times. A home charger eliminates the need to queue and ensures your EV is always ready to go. Simply plug in overnight and wake up to a full battery.
2. Cost Savings
Charging at home is significantly cheaper than using public charge points, particularly with off-peak energy tariffs. Many energy providers offer EV-friendly tariffs that reduce charging costs during specific hours. Over time, this can save hundreds of pounds annually.
3. Reduced Dependency on Public Charging
Relying on public infrastructure can be stressful, particularly during peak times or long journeys. With a home charger, drivers have greater control over their charging schedule, reducing the likelihood of being caught with a low battery and no available station nearby.
Types of Home EV Charging Solutions
When installing an EV charger at home, there are two main options to consider:
Level 1 Chargers (Standard 3-Pin Plug)
- Uses a standard UK 230V socket.
- Slow charging speed – around 8-12 hours for a full charge.
- Suitable for occasional charging but not ideal for daily use.
Level 2 Chargers (Dedicated Home Charger)
- Requires a professionally installed 7kW-22kW charger.
- Much faster charging – 4-6 hours for a full charge.
- More energy-efficient and recommended for regular EV users.
For most UK homeowners, a dedicated Level 2 charger is the best choice due to its reliability and speed.
Installation Considerations
Installing a home EV charger is a straightforward process, but there are key factors to keep in mind:
1. Home Suitability
Not all homes are immediately ready for an EV charger. Those with off-street parking (e.g., driveways or garages) will find installation easier, while flats and terraced houses may require additional permissions.
2. Professional Assessment
An electrician will need to assess your home’s electrical system to ensure it can handle the additional load. Older properties may require an upgrade to the consumer unit or additional circuit protection. For expert installation, it’s best to consult a professional, such as those offering home EV charger installation.
3. Regulatory Compliance
Home EV chargers must comply with UK safety standards, including:
- Wiring Regulations (BS 7671)
- The Electric Vehicles (Smart Charge Points) Regulations 2021 – Ensuring chargers meet energy efficiency and cybersecurity requirements.
Using a government-approved installer guarantees compliance with these regulations.
Challenges and Solutions
1. Limited Home Charging Access
For homeowners without private driveways, home charging can be challenging. However, on-street charging schemes and shared community chargers are emerging as viable solution.
2. High Installation Costs
While grants reduce costs, installation can still be expensive. Some energy suppliers offer discounts on charger installations for customers who switch to EV tariffs.
3. Future-Proofing
Technology is advancing, and future EVs may require higher power chargers. Choosing a charger with smart functionality and load-balancing features can help avoid costly upgrades later.
Future Outlook
The EV industry is evolving rapidly, and home charging technology is keeping pace. Key trends to watch include:
- Bidirectional Charging: Future home chargers may allow energy to be sent back to the grid, helping homeowners save money.
- Faster Charging Speeds: Innovations in ultra-fast home chargers could significantly cut charging times.
- More Government Support: New policies are expected to further incentivise home charging adoption.
As the UK pushes towards net-zero emissions, the role of home EV charging will only grow.
FAQs
1. What are the costs of installing a home EV charger?
The total cost varies but typically ranges between £800 – £1,500, depending on the charger type and home requirements. Grants can reduce this cost significantly.
2. How long does home charging take?
A Level 2 charger can fully charge an EV in 4-6 hours, while a 3-pin plug may take over 12 hours. The exact time depends on the vehicle’s battery capacity.
3. Can renters install a home EV charger?
Yes, but they need landlord approval. The EV Chargepoint Grant helps landlords cover installation costs, making it easier for tenants to request an EV charger.
Conclusion
Home EV charging is no longer a luxury—it’s becoming a necessity. With government incentives, cost savings, and the convenience of overnight charging, it’s clear why more UK homeowners are making the switch. Investing in a home charger not only prepares your property for the future but also ensures a hassle-free EV experience.
Looking for professional installation? Wave Electrical Solutions provides expert home EV charger installations tailored to your needs. Get in touch today and take the next step towards a greener future.
